摘要肠促胰素效应的发现改变了糖尿病治疗格局.肠促胰素类降糖药物包括胰升糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂和二肽基肽酶4(DPP-4)抑制剂,这类药物可纠正2型糖尿病的多重病理生理学缺陷,在有效改善血糖控制的同时,不会带来低血糖和体重增加的风险,故目前已广泛应用于临床实践.此外,以肠促胰素效应为靶点的药物研发仍处于不断探索进程中.与肠促胰素相关的新型治疗药物,如GLP-1受体激动剂/基础胰岛素固定剂量复方制剂、口服GLP-1受体激动剂、GLP-1促泌剂等,有望在不久的将来应用于临床实践.

abstractsThe discovery and development of incretin effect has changed the landscape of diabetes treatment over past decades. Nowadays, incretin-based agents, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 ( GLP-1) receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 ( DPP-4) inhibitors have been wildly used in the therapy of type 2 diabetes. These agents show the beneficial effects on the multiple pathophysiological defects of type 2 diabetes, and provide a safe approach for achieving glycemic control with low risk of hypoglycemia and weight gain. Moreover, incretin-based therapies are still in development. Novel incretin-related therapies, such as fixed-dose combinations of GLP-1 receptor agonists and basal insulins, oral GLP-1 receptor agonists, and GLP-1 secretagogues, will be available in clinical practice in the near future.