摘要棕色脂肪组织(BAT)能够通过解耦联蛋白(UCP1)的作用将机体储存的能量直接以热量的形式散失,以此增加能量消耗.除此以外,棕色脂肪细胞可通过自分泌、旁分泌和内分泌机制调节机体代谢.近年来越来越多的研究表明,棕色脂肪组织与骨代谢有密切联系,BAT分泌多种因子调节骨代谢,同时骨骼也分泌多种生物活性物质调节BAT功能.另外,BAT还可能通过肌肉介导、调节SNS的活性、改善机体代谢状况间接参与骨代谢,从而形成BAT-骨骼轴.本文通过阐述两者之间的关系,探讨棕色脂肪组织与骨骼相互作用的机制.

abstractsBrown adipose tissue ( BAT) increases energy consumption by directly dissipating stored energy in the form of heat through the role of uncoupling protein ( UCP1) . Recent studies have found that brown adipocytes may also regulate metabolism through autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine mechanisms. A growing body of evidences have shown that the BAT has a close relationship with bone metabolism, in which BAT secretes a variety of factors to regulate bone metabolism, while bone also secretes a variety of bioactive substances to control BAT function. In addition, BAT may indirectly participate in bone metabolism through muscle-mediated regulation or SNS activity and improvement of body metabolism, thus forming a BAT-skeletal axis. In this paper, we try to explain the relationship between brown adipose tissue and bone, and to discuss their interactive mechanisms.