摘要目的 探讨热处理对体外培养的正常人黑素细胞的增殖活性、黑素合成及其酪氨酸酶活性的影响.方法 无菌操作获取正常人包皮环切术后的包皮,按照皮肤表皮细胞培养法获取黑素细胞,利用碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)为主要有丝分裂原建立正常人表皮黑素细胞培养系,采用Masson-Fontana染色法对培养细胞进行鉴定,确定细胞种系,噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法测定不同温度条件(39、41、42、43、45 ℃)处理对黑素细胞活力的影响并选择最佳的温度条件,以左旋多巴为底物测定酪氨酸酶活性,比色法测定黑素含量,并将实验组与对照组结果进行比较.结果 体外培养的正常人黑素细胞在5个不同的温度条件作用后,以42 ℃作用后的细胞增殖活性最佳.酪氨酸酶活性和黑素含量测定结果显示,42℃每天1 h连续干预3 d后,体外培养的正常人黑素细胞的酪氨酸酶活性增长率为36.4%,黑素合成增长率为78%,均明显高于对照组(P值均＜0.01).结论 热处理可以增强体外培养的人黑素细胞的增殖活性,促进其黑素合成,并且可提高其酪氨酸酶的活性.

abstractsObjective To investigate the effect of heat treatment on the proliferation of, melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity in cultured normal human melanocytes. Methods Normal human foreskin tissue was obtained by sterile circumcision and melanocytes were harvested by using methods for epidermal cell culture. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) was utilized as the primary mitogen to establish the culture system of normal human epidermal melanocytes. Masson-Fontana staining was proformed to identify melanocytes.Third-passage melanocytes were treated with hyperthermia at various temperatures (39 ℃, 41 ℃, 42 ℃, 43 ℃ and 45℃) for 1 hour a day for consecutive 3 days followed by the measurement of cell viability with MTT assay. The hyperthermia at optimized temperature was used to treat fourth-passage melanocytes for 1 hour a day for consecutive 3 days; subsequently, the tyrosinase activity were detected with L-Dopa as the substrate, and melanin content was determined in heat-treated and untreated (control) melanocytes. Results The hyperthermia at 42 ℃ exhibited the strongest promotive effect on the proliferation of melanocytes among these 5 hyperthermia conditions. After treatment with hyperthermia at 42 ℃ for 1 hour a day for consecutive 3 days, melanocytes showed an increment in tyrosinase activity by 36.4% and melanin synthesis by 78% compared with the untreated melanocytes (both P＜0.05). Conclusions Heat treatment can enhance the proliferation of cultured human melanocytes, promote their melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity.