摘要目的 探讨山东汉族梅毒患者与HLA-A、B等位基因的相关性.方法 采用PCR-序列特异性寡核苷酸探针杂交(PCR-SSOP)方法对205例山东汉族梅毒患者与5844例山东汉族正常对照的HLA-A、B等位基因表现频率进行检测.结果 梅毒患者组HLA-A*02,B*15、40等位基因频率高于对照组(P值均＜0.01;Pc值均＜0.05),HLA-A*26等位基因频率低于对照组(P=0.003;Pc=0.039),HLA-B*15、40等位基因频率在显性梅毒组高于对照组(P值均＜0.01;Pc值均＜0.05),HLA-A*02、11、29,B*15、40等位基因频率在隐性梅毒组高于对照组(P值均＜0.01;Pc值均＜0.05),HLA-A*30、33等位基因频率在隐性梅毒组低于对照组(P值、Pc值分别为0.002、0.026;0.001、0.013),HLA-A*30等位基因频率在显性梅毒组高于隐性梅毒组(P=0.001;Pc=0.013).结论 HLA-A*02,B*15、40等位基因可能与山东汉族梅毒相关,HLA-A*30可能与山东汉族显性梅毒相关,HLA-A*02、11、29可能与山东汉族隐性梅毒相关.

abstractsObjective To investigate the association of HLA-A and -B alleles with syphilis in Shandong Han population. Methods The allele frequencies of HLA-A and -B were detected in 205 patients with syphilis and 5844 normal human controls by PCR-sequence specific oligonucleotide probe (PCR-SSOP)method. Results The patients with syphilis showed a higher frequency of HLA-A*02, B*15, B*40 alleles(all P＜0.01, Pc＜0.05) and a lower frequency of HLA-A*26 allele (P= 0.003, Pc = 0.039) than the normal human controls did. There was an increased frequency of HLA-B*15 and B*40 alleles in patients with symptomatic syphilis (both P＜0.01, Pc＜0.05), as well as an elevated frequency of HLA-A*02, 11, 29, B*15 and 40 alleles (all P＜0.01, Pc＜0.05) and a decreased frequency of HLA-A*30 and 33 in patients with asymptomatic syphilis(P=0.002, 0.026, Pc=0.001, 0.013 respectively), compared with the normal human controls. The frequency of HLA-A*30 allele was significantly higher in patients with symptomatic syphilis than in those with asymptomatic syphilis (P = 0.001, Pc = 0.013). Conclusions There seems to be an association between HLA-A*02, B* 15 and B*40 alleles and syphilis, between HLA-A*30 allele and symptomic syphilis, and between HLA-A*02, 11 and 29 alleles and asymptom1atic syphilis, in Shandong Han population.