摘要猴痘是一种由猴痘病毒感染所致的人兽共患病毒性疾病。2022年,猴痘首次在非洲以外地区广泛社区传播,成为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。准确有效的检测方法对于猴痘病毒感染的诊断与筛查尤为重要。本文综述近年来猴痘病毒的实验室检测技术,比较镜检法、培养法、核酸检测法与免疫学方法的原理和检测性能。
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abstractsMonkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease caused by monkeypox virus infection. Monkeypox has become a public health emergency of international concern, since it first spread widely in many regions outside Africa in 2022. Accurate and effective detection methods are particularly important for the diagnosis and screening of monkeypox virus infection. This review summarizes laboratory testing techniques for monkeypox virus in recent years, and compares principles and detection performance of microscopy, culture, nucleic acid testing and immunological methods.
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