摘要分析前盆腔器官脱垂(AOP)和张力性尿失禁(SUI)对绝经后妇女性生活质量的影响,并观察个体化修补术及无张力性阴道吊带(TVT-O)手术治疗后性生活质量的变化.选择2008年6月至2012年3月于北京医院就诊的绝经后48 ～ 65岁患者分为3组,AOP组52例,SUI组30例,门诊常规查体排除妇科及泌尿系统疾病25例为对照组,比较三组性生活质量问卷-31(PISQ-31)评分.对前2组进行相应的手术治疗,术后3、6个月再次进行PISQ-31评分,并与术前做比较.结果显示,术前SUI组PISQ-31明显低于对照组和AOP组(P＜0.01),SUI组术后评分较术前明显提高(P＜0.01),而AOP组比较手术治疗前后评分无统计学意义(P＞0.05).

abstractsTo assess the effect of cystocele (anterior pelvic organ prolapse,AOP)or stress urinary incontinence (SUI) on sex life quality in postmenopausal women under 65 years and observe the change of sex life quality after individualized surgical repair and tension-free vaginal tape-obturator (TVT-O).The postmenopausal patients aged 48 to 65 years at Beijing Hospital were observed from June 2008 to December 2010.They were divided into 3 groups of AOP (n =52),SUI (n =30) and control without gynecological and urinary system diseases on routine examinations (n =25).Their sexual life qualities were evaluated by pelvic organ prolapse/urinary incontinence sexual questionnaire (PISQ-31)with 31 items before treatment and at 3,6 months after surgical treatment in AOP and SUI groups.The sexual life quality scores were significantly lower in SUI group than those in control and AOP groups(P ＜ 0.01).It significantly increased after TVT-O treatment(P ＜0.01).There was no significant difference after treatment when compared with that before treatment in POP group.