The mechanisms that regulate neuronal pyroptosis in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury:current theories and recent advances
摘要Early or ultra-early pharmacological thrombolysis together with mechanical thrombectomy are key treatments for ischemic stroke,and both are aimed at vascular recanalization and improved collateral circula-tion.While these methods enhance tissue perfusion in the ischemic penumbra,they also trigger complex neurotoxic reactions,including apoptosis,acidosis,ion imbalance,oxidative stress,and pyroptosis,exacerbating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI).Pyroptosis,a recent-ly discovered form of programmed cell death driven by inflammation,plays a significant role in neuronal death during CIRI.This study reviews the regulatory mecha-nisms of pyroptosis in CIRI.
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