摘要面肌痉挛是常见的颅神经疾病,严重影响患者的外在形象、视觉功能及生活质量,其发病机制至今尚未完全明确,也无特别有效的药物治疗,外科手术治疗是目前唯一可以根治的方法.本文就面肌痉挛的病因学和病理生理学、三维影像技术评估、电生理评估、神经内镜的应用及显微血管减压术等方面的研究进展综述如下.
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abstractsHemifacial spasm (HFS) is a common cranial nerve disease,which seriously affects the beauty,visual function and quality of life of patients.The pathogenesis of the disease is still unclear and no effective drug therapy is found.Surgical treatment is the only way now.In this paper,the progress of etiology and pathophysiology,three dimensional imaging evaluation,electrophysiological evaluation,endoscopic application and microvascular decompression of HFS are discussed.
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