摘要意识障碍为一种特殊的大脑疾病,目前科研及临床工作者正致力于探索其科学有效的调控方式,从而更好地帮助患者恢复意识。重复经颅磁刺激、经颅直流电刺激等无创神经调控方式目前已经应用到意识障碍领域并产生了积极的调控效果。笔者现围绕近些年无创神经调控在意识障碍中的干预研究成果进行综述,并总结出不同调控方式的有效刺激参数,以期为将来的无创神经调控作用机制的科学研究以及无创神经调控方式的临床实践提供一定的参考。
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abstractsDisorders of consciousness (DOCs) is a kind of special brain disease. At present, scientific research and clinical workers are committed to explore scientific and effective neuromodulation, so as to better improve level of consciousness of patients. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tCDS) have been applied to the field of DOCs and have produced positive regulatory effects. The author summarizes the research results of noninvasive neuromodulation in DOCs in recent years, and summarizes the effective stimulation parameters of different neuromodulation methods, hoping to guide the scientific research on mechanism of noninvasive neuromodulation and optimal selection of noninvasive neuromodulation in clinical practice in the future.
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