摘要ChatGPT聊天生成预训练转化器是一项变革性技术，可以在医学教育培训、临床决策制定、患者随访教育、临床研究设计等方面为胸外科医师提供辅助，是支持和提高胸外科医生技能的有效工具。但同时胸外科医生必须平衡这些优势与患者个体化、伦理和法律问题的潜在风险。为了确保患者安全，ChatGPT不能替代胸外科医师的判断，人工监督和干预始终是必要的。

abstractsChat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer is a transformative technology that can assist thoracic surgeons in medical education and training, clinical decision-making, patient follow-up education, clinical research design, etc. It is an effective tool to support and improve the skills of thoracic surgeons. But at the same time, thoracic surgeons must balance these advantages with the potential risks of patient individualization, ethical and legal issues. To ensure patient safety, ChatGPT cannot replace the judgment of a thoracic surgeon, and manual supervision and intervention are always necessary.