摘要脊柱的矢状位平衡状态对于机体的功能具有重要的意义.本文回顾性分析了多项脊柱骨盆参数在临床中的运用,探讨了脊柱矢状位曲线的影响因素,并总结了多种矫形度数的估算方法.脊柱外科医师应当加深对于脊柱骨盆参数的理解,区分功能性失衡与结构性失衡,对于手术患者应通过详细的术前计划恢复合适的矢状位曲线,避免过度矫形的发生.
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abstractsSagittal alignment of the spine significantly affects the physical function.In this article,we review the clinical application of several spinal-pelvic parameters,analyze the impact factors of sagittal alignment and provide calculating methods to value the correcting degrees.Spine surgeons should get a deep understanding of the spinal-pelvic parameters,differentiate the functional and structural imbalance.Every patient needs thorough preoperative evaluation to restore the proper alignment during surgery and avoid overcorrection.
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