摘要目的:分析国家自然科学基金康复医学领域资助现状，为康复医学研究的进一步发展提供参考。方法:以科学基金共享服务网为数据来源，对2009－2018年国家自然科学基金康复医学领域资助项目进行汇总，从资助项目的数量及金额、地区分布、负责人、研究方向、项目成果五个方面分析其特征。结果:2009－2018年期间共有348名研究者获得国家自然科学基金康复医学领域资助，累计资助项目421项，资助金额达16854.10万元，取得成果1395项，资助项目数量、金额以及成果数量整体均呈上升趋势。在资助项目研究内容方面，以神经康复相关研究数量最多，骨科康复次之，心肺康复、疼痛康复等数量较少。结论:2009－2018年期间我国康复医学快速发展，相关研究数量不断提高、内容不断深入，但存在各研究方向发展不平衡等问题。

abstractsObjective:To investigate research into medical rehabilitation supported by China′s Natural Science Foundation (NSFC) between 2009 and 2018.Methods:Medical rehabilitation research projects supported by the NSFC between 2009 and 2018 were compiled. The project leaders, funding, awardee organization, research area and results were collected and analyzed.Results:There were 348 researchers who were supported in 421 projects during the period studied. They received ￥168.541 million and made 1395 achievements between 2009 and 2018. Neurological rehabilitation was the most popular research area, followed by musculoskeletal rehabilitation, while cardiopulmonary and pain rehabilitation were rarely covered.Conclusions:Rehabilitation medicine has been developed actively, but NSFC support has still been insufficient.