摘要目的 利用两种昆虫杆状病毒表达系统表达甲型H1N1血凝素(haemegglutinin,HA)蛋白,进而获得具有牛物学活性的目的 蛋白.方法 选取中国内地第1例2009甲型H1N1确诊病例病毒株A/Sichuan/1/2009(1-11N1),人工合成完整HA基因序列;分别利用杆状病毒表达系统BaculoGold system和Bac-to-Bac system,在昆虫细胞中表达目的 基因HA;经亲和层析纯化及Western blot鉴定,红细胞血凝试验检测HA蛋白的生物学活性.结果 获得测序正确的HA基因,分别克隆到pAcGP67B(BaculoGold system)和pFAST Bacl(Bac-to-Bac system)载体,经杆状病毒同源重组后转染Sf9细胞,Western blot鉴定显示,BaculoGold system表达HA蛋白是分泌型的,而Bac-to-Bac system是胞内表达肚表达效果优于前者;血凝试验证实,这两种表达系统表达的HA蛋白均具有生物学活性.结论 利用杆状病毒表达系统成功表达出具有生物学活性的HA蛋白,Bac-to-Bac system更适合表达HA蛋白,为流感病毒的相关研究提供了保障.

abstractsObjective To express functional haemegglutinin(HA)protein in two different bacularvirus expression systems.Methods The whole open reading frame of A/Sichuan/1/2009(H1N1)HA was obtained by synthesis,and the HA protein were expressed in insect cells by two different bacularvius expression systems:BaculoGold system and Bac-to-Bac system. Soluble HA protein was identified by Western blot and haemegglutination test. Results The correct full length of HA gene was obtained and cloned into pAcGP67B and pFAST Bacl vectors,respectively.After 3 rounds of virus amplifyjng by re-infection of Sf9 cells,the HA protein was detected in supematant of BaculoGold system and in intracellular of Bac-to-Bac system which is much better than the former.Purified HA protein was positive not only identified by Western blot,but also detected by haemegglutinin test. Conclusion Functional HA protein was successfully expressed in two distinct bacularvirus expression systems,of which the Bac-to-Bac bacularvirus expression system is more suitable for expression of A/Sichuan/1/2009(H1N1)HA protein.