摘要视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)是仅次于糖尿病视网膜病变的第二大导致老年人视力损伤的视网膜循环障碍性疾病.近二十年来,随着对RVO发病机制、自然病程、诊断方法、新的治疗手段等认知的日益深入,特别是在黄斑水肿的干预治疗中,有高级别循证医学证据和真实世界临床试验结果的支持,对眼科医生RVO临床评估和干预起到了良好的指导作用.然而,作为一线临床诊疗医生,未能深入理解疾病的发病机制及病因病理,面对多种治疗手段不知所措,难以为患者实施全面、精准、个性化的治疗方案.因此,通过探讨RVO的病理过程,分析疾病的病因特点,从本质出发揭示RVO临床转归,协助医生进一步优化治疗方案和规划随访计划有其重要的临床意义.

abstractsRetinal vein occlusion (RVO) is the second visual threatening retinal disorders followed by diabetic retinopathy in the elderly.In the past decades,increasing knowledge of the natural history,aetiology and risk factors,medical management investigation,together with the support of high level evidence-based medical evidence and the results of real-world clinical trials play key roles in guiding the clinical practice.However,without understanding the pathogenesis and pathogeny of the disease,it is difficult to implement a comprehensive,precise and personalized treatment strategy for the RVO patients.It is of significance in the clinic to discuss the pathological process of RVO,analyze the etiological characteristics of the disease,reveal the clinical outcomes,which aim to facility the optimal treatment and follow-up procedure for the patients.