摘要糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是工作年龄人群中发生可预防性失明的最常见原因.除优化控制高血糖、高血压、高血脂等危险因素外,定期对糖尿病患者进行眼底筛查,对于早期发现尚无明显视觉症状的视网膜病变,及时治疗威胁视力的视网膜病变,从而降低DR导致的失明和严重的视力损伤至关重要.目前全球各医学会指南均建议对糖尿病患者进行定期视网膜病变筛查,但国内外指南对于DR筛查的起始时间、筛查间隔、筛查工具及随访转诊意见存在不一致的问题.详细了解目前各个地区明确提出的DR筛查指南意见及其临床依据具有重要的临床意义.

abstractsDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common cause of preventable blindness in the working-age population.In addition to optimizing the hyperglycemia,hypertension,hyperlipidemia and other risk factors,regular fundus examination is essential for early diagnosis asymptomatic DR and timely treat the sight-threatening DR,so as to reduce blindness and severe visual impairment caused by DR.Clinical practice guidelines for the screening and management of DR have been implemented throughout the world,but there are reasonable differences between existing guidelines in the recommended timing of first retinal examination,screening intervals,methods for examination and criteria for referral to an ophthalmologist.It is of great clinical significance to have a detailed understanding of the current guidelines for DR screening and their clinical basis.