摘要患者女性，60岁。1年前因“病理性近视眼合并黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离”行玻璃体切除+内界膜填塞+硅油填充术治疗，7个月前取出硅油，现视力再次下降10 d就诊，检查示黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离复发，给予羊膜填塞联合硅油填充治疗，术中行硅油填充后将冻干羊膜裁剪至2 mm×2 mm，填塞于黄斑裂孔视网膜下。术后6个月内患者视网膜复位良好，黄斑裂孔闭合，视功能从眼前手动提高至0.05，未见严重并发症。故该术式为治疗复发性病理性近视合并黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离提供新的思路。

abstractsA 60-year-old woman presented with a history of "pathological myopia combined with macular hole retinal detachment, " for which she underwent vitrectomy, internal limiting membrane tamponade, and silicone oil filling surgery one year ago. Seven months ago, the silicone oil was removed. She now returned to seek medical attention as her visual acuity has declined by 10 diopters. Examination revealed a recurrence of macular hole retinal detachment. The patient was treated with combined amniotic membrane tamponade and silicone oil filling. During the surgery, the frozen amniotic membrane was cut into 2 mm × 2 mm and placed under the macular hole retina after silicone oil filling. Within 6 months after the surgery, her retina repositioned well, the macular hole closed, and her visual function improved from hand motion to 0.05. No severe complications were observed. Therefore, this surgical approach provides a new perspective for treating recurrent pathological myopia combined with macular hole retinal detachment.