摘要视疲劳是由于各种因素造成人眼视物超过其视觉功能所能承载的负荷，出现伴或不伴全身症状的视觉障碍、眼部不适的症候群，其影响因素和临床表现复杂多样。近10年随着社会生产和生活方式发生变化，视疲劳在患病率、病因、临床表现和诊疗方式等层面出现较大变化。中华医学会眼科学分会眼视光学组和中国医师协会眼科医师分会眼视光学组组织全国眼视光领域专家，对近10年国内外有关视疲劳的最新研究进展进行充分讨论，并遵循国际疾病分类对视疲劳的定义，针对视疲劳的病因和影响因素、临床表现、诊疗及流程，形成共识性意见，以期为视疲劳的临床诊疗提供最新指导性意见。

abstractsAsthenopia is a group of eye discomfort syndromes with complex clinical manifestations, accompanied with systemic symptoms or not. It is caused by diverse influencing factors and occurs upon overuse of the eyes. Over the past decade, significant changes have appeared in the etiology, clinical manifestation and treatment of asthenopia with great changes in the society and lifestyles. The Chinese Optometric Association of Chinese Ophthalmological Society and the Optometry Group of Chinese Ophthalmologist Association have organized nationwide experts in the field to thoroughly discuss the latest researches on asthenopia. Consensus opinions have been formed on the causes, influencing factors, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of asthenopia, following the definition of asthenopia in the International Classification of Diseases, so as to provide guidance for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of asthenopia.