摘要生物力学是一门研究生物体与力学之间内在关系的交叉学科，其在疾病的发生和发展及诊疗中发挥重要作用，与眼部的生长发育以及病变及进展、损伤及修复等机制和相关诊疗工作密切相关。本文从眼科临床对生物力学重视不足，生物力学可成为解决眼科诊疗难题的关键突破口，需要重视并逐步构建融入生物力学的新型诊疗范式3个方面，论述了生物力学在眼病发病机制及诊疗中的重要性及亟待解决的问题，提出应重视生物力学的作用，旨在为眼科临床开展相关工作提供指导意见。

abstractsBiomechanics is an interdisciplinary field that studies the intrinsic relationship between biology and mechanics. It plays a crucial role in the occurrence, development, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. In ophthalmology, biomechanics is particularly relevant to the mechanisms of ocular growth, development, pathological changes, injury repair, disease progression, and the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches associated with ocular diseases. This article addresses three key aspects: the insufficient attention given to biomechanics in ophthalmology, the potential of biomechanics as a critical breakthrough in overcoming clinical challenges in ophthalmic diagnosis and treatment, and the need to gradually establish a new diagnostic and therapeutic paradigm that incorporates biomechanics. We emphasize the importance of biomechanics in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of ocular diseases, highlight the urgent issues, and advocate for greater focus on the role of biomechanics to guide clinical practice.