摘要斜视是眼科临床常见疾病，手术是主要治疗方法，但目前国内在儿童斜视围手术期管理方面尚缺乏统一标准和规范。为进一步加强儿童斜视围手术期管理，提高手术疗效，保障患儿安全，中华医学会眼科学分会斜视与小儿眼科学组和中国医师协会眼科医师分会斜视与小儿眼科学组联合，基于国内外临床研究现状，参考相关专著及文献，并结合学组专家的临床经验，经过充分讨论，针对儿童斜视矫正手术的术前评估和准备、术中及术后并发症处理、术后随访及管理等，形成共识性意见，以期为临床开展相关工作提供依据和指导。

abstractsStrabismus is a common condition in ophthalmology, and surgical intervention is a primary treatment approach. However, there is currently a lack of uniform standards and guidelines for the perioperative management of pediatric strabismus in China. To further standardize the preoperative and postoperative management, improve surgical outcomes, and ensure patient safety in clinical practice, the Chinese Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus along with the Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Group of Chinese Ophthalmologist Association has developed consensus opinions on the perioperative management of pediatric strabismus, based on clinical research from both domestic and international sources, comprehensive reviews of the literature, expert clinical insights, and thorough discussions. The consensus provides guidance for the preoperative assessment and surgical preparation, intraoperative and postoperative complication management, and postoperative follow-ups and care in pediatric strabismus.