从《点石斋画报》看晚清中医医务人员的状况
The situation of Chinese medicine practitioners in the late Qing Dynasty as viewed from the Dian-shizhai Pictorial
摘要从《点石斋画报》中17幅与中医医务人员概况密切相关的新闻图来看,19世纪末期的中医医务人员有职业型医务人员和非职业型医务人员2类。涉及职业型医务人员的10幅新闻画中有8幅以“庸医”为主题,一定程度上反映了当时部分中医医务人员的医术不佳,素质低下;涉及非职业型医务人员的7幅新闻画的题材比较复杂,涉及到产妇、稳婆、巫医及江湖术士,反映当时非职业型医务人员来源的复杂,也表明了职业型医务人员难以满足民众需求。
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abstractsAccording to the 17 pieces of news pictures closely related to Chinese medicine practi-tioners appeared in the Dianshizhai Pictorial, it can be seen that Chinese medicine practitioners in the 19th century can be divided into two classes, professional and non-professional practitioners. Of the 10 pieces re-lated to professional practitioners, 8 news pictures creates “Quack doctors” as its theme, reflecting that some Chinese medicine practitioners only had poor medical skill of low quality. The other 7 pieces of news figure related to non-professional practitioners are rather complex. Some of them expresses puerpera, mid-wives, witch-doctors and charlatans, reflecting that the contemporary non-professional practitioners were complex, and indicating that those professional practitioners still can’ t meet the requirement of people in that time.
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