摘要建立于20世纪初的北京协和医学院在1925年创造性地开办了北平第一卫生事务所,这是一个由协和医学院资助和运行的北平市卫生局的社区卫生服务机构,是集治疗预防相结合的社区卫生服务、医学护理学生的预防医学教育和社区人群健康问题研究为一体的原创性示范项目.北京协和医学院公共卫生系第1任主任兰安生倡导的预防思想是第一卫生事务所的指导思想.第一卫生事务所运行了26年,开创性地示范了很多社区卫生服务工作,培育了协和医学和护理学生的预防医学思想,为国家培养了很多公共卫生人才,对中国近代预防医学和公共卫生的创立有重要影响.

abstractsThe Health Station of the First Inner Ward, Peiping, was open in 1925 as a community health care institution of Peiping Health Bureau, sponsored and operated by Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) established in 1921.It was a unique demonstration project to provide the community with medical and prevention service, to implement an extraordinary educational internship of preventive medicine for PUMC students and other doctors and nurses all over the country;and to conduct applied research on the community residents' disease prevention and health promotion.Guided by the prevention thought advocated by John B.Grant, the first Chairperson of the Department of Public Health, PUMC, the station created a variety of innovative programs such as prevention-oriented public health nursing for the residents and school students, maternal and child health programs, and family health records and residents' vital surveillance statistics.The station operated for 26 years and made a significant influence on the contemporary public health in China through its unparalleled prevention education and training program and its innovative community health care demonstration.As one of the examples, it inspired the thought of primary health care raised by WHO several decades later.It provides us definitely beneficial learning as nowadays we reform health system in China.