摘要为保证附子的使用尽可能遵照传统用药习惯，将古代附子的品种与产地及其栽培历史作以考证，为药物研发提供依据。研究认为唐以后川产乌头的一个种——乌头属乌头 Aconitum carmichaelii Debx.成为主流本品种，宋以后以其栽培品为正品乌头的主要来源，习称川乌，这个种同时也是附子的药物来源。作为经典名方研发所使用的附子应选乌头属乌头 Aconitum carmichaelii Debx.这个种的干燥子根，且以四川江油与陕西汉中的栽培品为宜。

abstractsTo ensure the use of aconite roots as much as possible in accordance with the traditional medication principles, this paper examines the species, origin and processing of the ancient aconite, attempting to provide a basis for the research and development of drugs in the perspective of "Jingdian Mingfang" (Chinese Classical Formulas). The study found that a species discovered after the Tang Dynasty, Aconitum carmichaelii Debx., became the mainstream of this species category. Following the Song Dynasty, this species became the main source of authentic aconite, called "Chuanwu". This species is also currently the source of aconite roots. From this situation, the dry daughter roots of Aconitum carmichaelii Debx. should be considered in the research and development of "Jingdian Mingfang", and the cultivation products of Sichuan Jiangyou and Shanxi Hanzhong as well.