摘要从文献学角度出发，首次就未刊孤本《合药总簿》之作者信息、抄本内容、著作价值进行探究。其一，通过考证医家生年、居住地、交游情况、书写字迹等信息，可以确定抄本作者为清代吴门医派士材学派名医杨寿山，《合药总簿》为目前可考的2种杨氏传世手稿之一。其二，《合药总簿》主体内容为杨寿山抄辑之近400种吴地前贤医家外科方及相应的修合方法。全书体例简洁，载方丰富，为后世研习吴门医派外科证治特色及总结外科思想提供了一定体量的参考史料。其三，抄本《合药总簿》为探析吴门医派士材学派医家杨寿山学术思想，尤其是其中医外科方面的学术思想贡献了丰富的文献素材，为完善吴门外科名医陈莘田方案之风貌、格局提供了坚实的文献依据。

abstractsFrom the perspective of philology, this study is the first to explore the author information,manuscript content,and literary value of the unpublished and unique manuscript He Yao Zong Bu. Firstly, by examining the physician's birth year, residence, social interactions and handwriting style, it can be determined that the manuscript's author is Yang Shoushan, a renowned doctor of the Shicai School of the Wumen Medical School during the Qing Dynasty. He Yao Zong Bu is one of the two traceable manuscripts currently known that have been handed down by Yang. Secondly,the main content of this book is Yang Shoushan's compilation of nearly 400 surgical formulas and their preparation methods drawn from previous medical experts in Suzhou. The book is concise in structure and rich in formulas,providing a substantial amount of reference material for future generations to study the characteristics of surgical diagnosis and treatment in the Wumen Medical School and summarize surgical thought. Thirdly, the manuscript He Yao Zong Bu contributes rich documentary material to the analysis of the academic thought of Yang Shoushan, a physician of the Shicai School of the Wumen Medical School, medicine. It also provides solid documentary evidence for elucidating the style and pattern of Chen Xintian's surgical formulas,a famous surgeon of the Wumen Medical School.