摘要喉神经是局部晚期分化型甲状腺癌最常累及的周围结构，经常需要更大的切除范围和相应的重建，由此出现一系列并发症及后遗症。因此，治疗策略必须在保证生存获益的同时，兼顾功能保护或重建，在术前进行全面详尽评估，针对不同情况科学分层，制定与之相应的周密的治疗计划。本共识面向甲状腺外科相关医师、嗓音学医师、麻醉医师、康复师和护士等人群，规范累及喉神经的晚期分化型甲状腺癌的诊断、治疗及康复技术标准和流程，使广大甲状腺癌患者获益。

abstractsThe laryngeal nerve is the most commonly involved peripheral structure of locally advanced differentiated thyroid carcinoma, which often requires larger resection range and corresponding reconstruction, resulting in a series of complications and sequelae. Therefore, treatment strategies must not only guarantee survival benefits, but also take into account functional protection or reconstruction. Comprehensive and detailed evaluation should be conducted before surgery, and a thorough treatment plan should be made according to scientific stratification in different situations. This consensus aims at thyroid surgeons, voice physicians, anesthesiologists, rehabilitators, nurses and other groups, and standardizes the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation technical standards and procedures of advanced differentiated thyroid cancer involving laryngeal nerve, so as to benefit the majority of thyroid cancer patients.