摘要颅咽管瘤是良性病理、恶性临床表现的鞍区肿瘤。多数单位以部分切除+放疗、内照射治疗、化疗等作为颅咽管瘤治疗的常规策略，导致许多患者失去最佳治愈时机，复发后再次手术也更为困难。为此，中华医学会神经外科学分会小儿学组组织国内神经外科、儿科、小儿神经外科、遗传与内分泌科专家围绕以下主题达成共识：颅咽管瘤的病理学和分子遗传学分型、治愈肿瘤的基本原则、肿瘤的外科学分型、手术入路、围手术期和远期治疗方案，以期改善患者的生存质量及预后，进一步规范颅咽管瘤的诊治。

abstractsCraniopharyngioma is a sellar tumor with benign pathology and malignant clinical manifestations. Partial resection plus radiotherapy, internal radiation therapy and chemotherapy are the conventional treatment strategies forcraniopharyngioma in most hospitals, which cause many patients to lose the best time to cure and make reoperation more difficult after recurrence. Therefore, the Pediatric Group of Chinese Society of Neurosurgery, Chinese Medical Association organized domestic experts from Pediatrics, Pediatric Neurosurgery, Genetics and Endocrinology to reach a consensus on the following topics: pathological and molecular genetic classification of craniopharyngioma, basic principles of curing tumors, surgical classification of tumors, surgical approach, perioperative and long-term treatment plan. This is expected to improve the quality of life and prognosis of patients, and further standardize the diagnosis and treatment of craniopharyngioma.