摘要目的 应用MALDI-TOF MS鉴定临床常见病原菌.方法 复苏560株临床分离株,其中革兰阳性细菌(G+ )260株、革兰阴性细菌(G-)180株、酵母菌60株、肠道致病菌60株.MALDI-TOF MS鉴定结果与Vitek2 Compact全自动微生物鉴定系统比对,结果差异菌株采用16S rDNA测序验证.结果 MALDI-TOF MS与Vitek2 Compact鉴定结果比较,G+细菌鉴定符合率为94.6％( 246/260),G-细菌鉴定符合率为96.7％ (174/180),酵母菌鉴定符合率为95.0％ (57/60),肠道致病菌鉴定符合率为93.3％( 56/60).15株鉴定结果不符的菌株经16S rDNA测序确认,结果与Vitek2Compact和MALDI-TOF MS鉴定符合率分别为26.7％ (4/15)和66.7％( 10/15).结论 MALDI-TOF MS可用于常见病原微生物鉴定,其快速、低成本的特点具有推广价值.

abstractsObjective To identify the pathogenic microorganism by MALDI-TOF MS.Methods A total of 560 strains were resuscitated,which included 260 gram-positive bacteria strains,180 gram-negative bacteria strains,60 yeast-like-fungi strains and 60 enteropathogenic bacteria strains.Comparing MALDI-TOF MS with Vitek2 Compact,the discordant results were validated by 16S rDNA sequencing.Results Comparing MALDI-TOF MS with Vitek2 Compact,the coincidence rate was 94.6％ (246/260) for gram-positive bacteria,96.7％ (174/180) for gram-negative bacteria,95％ (57/60) for yeast-like-fungi,and 93.3％(56/60) for enteropathogenic bacteria Fifteen strains were validated by 16S rDNA gene sequencing.Comparing with sequencing,the coincidence rate of two methods was 66.7％ ( 10/15 ) for MALDI-TOF MS and 26.7％(4/11 ) for Vitek2 Compact,respectively.Conclusion MALDI-TOF MS shows rapid turnaround time and modest reagent costs,and it will be another effective tool for microorganism diagnosis.