摘要医学实验室的标准化、规范化、生物安全、第三方认可等管理要求的不断强化与推进,实验室内外环境本身成了检验质量全面控制的重要内容.所以,实验室的管理实际上从其规划和设计开始.为此,本文提出了医学实验室在规划设计中以规范、安全、实用、方便、环保、美观等六大理念为先导,注意和完善诸多细节.通过规范划分清洁区、缓冲区和污染区,合理布局人流、物流、气流和信息流,集中安排供电、供水、供气、供冷/供热和监控,从而达到信息化、自动化、智能化和人性化等建设目标,从而为实验室的后续使用和管理打下良好基础.

abstractsIn pace with the progressing and strengthening of administration requirement in standardization, biosafety, and third party accreditation for medical laboratories, internal and external environment itself are becoming important elements for total quality control. Laboratory management starts at planning and design. Making the six conceptions (normalization, safety, practicability, convenience, environment-friendliness, and good-looking) as the forerunners, taking more attention to and perfecting most of the details in the phase of planning and designing of a medical laboratory are therefore offered. The aims of informatization, automation, intellectualization, and hommization would be materialized through normatively partitioning clean, buffer and polluted areas, reasonably arranging the passageways of staff, stuff, air and information, and centrally laying out the electric, water, gases, air-condition, and monitoring, which would lay the good foundation for afterwards use and management of the laboratory.