摘要我国医学检验实验室历经半个多世纪、几代检验人的努力,从纯手工操作、简单指标检测的"作坊式检验",飞速发展至当今现代化、自动化、智能化的实验室.除了场地、环境、检测设备等硬件条件的极大改善,检验从业人员的数量、教育基础、专业素养、技术能力等均有了大幅提高,为临床提供的检测项目、可承载的检测量、完成检测的速度更是有了成倍增长.同时,检验医学的理念也发生了巨大转变,从"以标本为中心"转变为"以患者和临床为中心".实验室管理和检测质量控制的科学伦理和实践经验不断丰富,为患者和临床提供了更安心、更便捷的服务.当今高新检测技术的快速发展,以及以计算机科学为基础的人工智能、网络通讯和大数据等技术平台的发展,给检验医学的发展带来了巨大的机遇与挑战.

abstractsAfter more than half a century and several generations' efforts, the clinical laboratories in China have developed rapidly from the "workshop-style" pure manual operation and limited number of assays to the automated, intelligent modern laboratory. In addition to the great development of working condition, environment and equipment, the number of professional staffs, their educational background and technical ability have also been greatly improved. These have doubled the varieties, throughput and decreased turnaround time of testing assays in order to meet the clinical requests. At the same time, the concept of laboratory medicine has changed from "focusing on specimen" to "focusing on patients and clinical needs". The scientific ethics and practical experience of laboratory management and quality control have also been enriched, which provide more reliable and convenient services for patients and clinicians. Nowadays, the rapid development of detection technology, as well as artificial intelligence, network communication and big data which based on computer science, have brought enormousopportunities and challenges to the development of laboratory medicine.