摘要目的 探讨应用整形美容技术修复面部软组织损伤的方法及临床效果.方法 回顾性分析52例面部软组织创伤患者,采用整形外科技术,根据具体伤情设计不同修复方法,严格遵守无菌、无创原则,进行清创、创面修复、皮瓣修复等治疗.结果 49例患者术后Ⅰ期愈合,4例伴有轻微瘢痕,3例患者Ⅰ期愈合后出现局部皮下可吸收线头外露,予以消毒后拆除,无并发症发生.随访6～12个月,无感染、无坏死、无明显瘢痕等并发症发生.52例患者面部功能及形态均达到了最大限度的修复,患者均较满意.结论 应用整形美容技术修复面部软组织损伤,能明显减少伤口瘢痕及术后畸形的发生,多数患者可避免行Ⅱ期整复手术.

abstractsObjective To investigate the effect of cosmetic surgery on the facial soft tissue injuries.Methods The clinical data of 52 patients with facial soft tissue injuries from June 2013 to June 2014 were analyzed retrospectively.And plastic surgical techniques were applied to the early treatment of facial soft tissue injuries in patients,according to the size of defect and the degree of deformity of the patients,different plastic surgery treatment was chosen,such as skin flap or skin graft to repair wound surfaces.In this process,one must follow sterile noninvasive principle strictly with emphasis on the technique of plastic surgery such as entire debridement,wound healing application of skin flap and so on.Results Total 49 cases of facial soft tissue injuries were healed by first intention without significant complications,while 4 cases of them had mild scars.Absorbable suture exposition appeared in 3 patients after primary healing.Those sutures were romoved after disinfected and no sequelaes were happened.All patients were recovered with good appearances and functions to the most exent.Conclusions The treatment of facial soft tissue injuries,by applying plastic and aesthetic surgery,could reduce scar and postoperative deformity,and secondary corrective procedures can be avoided in most patients.