摘要目的 探讨颞浅血管额支为蒂的额部扩张皮瓣带蒂转移修复下睑外翻的临床效果.方法 2012年4月至2015年4月,选择8例下睑外翻患者,一期在颞浅血管额支供区植入扩张器,扩张充分后,二期切除下睑瘢痕,充分松解使下睑恢复至正常解剖位置,再将额部扩张皮瓣带蒂转移覆盖创面;三期3周后行皮瓣延迟术,再1周后行断蒂术,修复剩余的下睑瘢痕切除后创面.结果 8例患者均未出现皮瓣淤血、坏死,眼睑形态良好,下睑外翻畸形矫正,眼睑闭合自如.随访6～12个月,无下睑外翻复发.结论 颞浅血管额支为轴型血管的额部扩张皮瓣带蒂转移,是修复下睑外翻的一种较好方法.

abstractsObjective To investigate the application of the frontal branch of superficial temporal vessels pedicled flap in repairing lower eyelid ectropion.Methods Eight cases were collected from patients diagnosed with lower eyelid ectropion in our hospital from April 2012 to April 2015.In phase 1 of operation,the dilators were implanted into the frontal branch of superficial temporal vessels and fully expanded by normal saline injection;In phase 2,the scar of lower eyelid was incised,and the expanded forehead flaps were transferred to cover the wound after the lower eyelid released back to normal anatomy location;In phase 3,the flap delay operation was manipulated 3 weeks after phase 2,and the left wound after scar excision was finished by pedicle division 1 week later.Results All patients in the study showed a good appearance and function of lower eyelid.There were no complications such as flap congestion and necrosis occurred.Meantime there were no relapses observed according to the follow-ups ranging from 6 months to 1 year.Conclusions The application of the frontal branch of superficial temporal vessels pedicled flap shows a promising procedure in treatment of lower eyelid ectropion.