摘要目的 探讨临床路径在我国的丌展现状及差异,并分析导致这一现状及差异的原因.方法 以"临床路径"为关键词,通过维普中文科技期刊数据库检索我国1999年～2009年间与临床路径相关的全部文献,对我国不同地区医院的临床路径基本实施情况运用SPSS 12.0软件进行分析.结果 共检索出相关文献1 051篇,通过数据分析,得到全国不同地区共162所医院的临床路径基本实施情况,我国东部、中部和西部相互之间的病种总数差异具有统计学意义,中部平均每所医院实施病种数为16.8种,东部为8种,西部为4.4种.三级医院的比例达70%,平均每所医院实施病种数达到13.7种,而三级以下医院平均每所医院实施病种数只有2.8种.结论 我国不同地区医院的临床路径实施情况有较大的差异,临床路径的实施过程中,需要考虑不同医院的实际从政策方面、医院管理方面和患者方面制定相应的管理策略.

abstractsObjective To find out present condition and differences in implementation of clinical pathways in hospitals of in China.Methods "Clinical pathway" was entered as a keyword to search in PubMed NCBI Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database for related literatures in China from 1999 to 2009,analyzing the general implementations of clinical pathways in hospitals in different areas using the SPSS12.0 software.Results A total of 1051 relevant literatures were found.Through data analysis of these literature,differences of implementation of clinical pathways were found for 162 hospitals of different areas.It was found that the differences of total diseases among China's East,West and Central areas are significant statically.Diseases of implementation per hospital in the Central average 16.8,those in the East 8 types,while those for the West 4.4.Tertiary hospitals account for 70% as the main force of clinical pathway implementation,with diseases of implementation up to 13.7,while that under tertiary level down to 2.8.Conclusions Implementation of clinical pathways varies significantly among hospitals in different areas in China.In the process of implementing clinical pathway,appropriate management strategies should be developed according to actual situation in different hospitals in light of policies,hospital management and patient considerations.