摘要通过运用现场凋查和专家咨询等研究方法,全面总结了汶川地震医疗救助工作取得的经验,分析存在的问题.对紧急医疗救助过程进行了总结与评估,了解了居民因灾受伤及健康状况,并对灾后医疗救助费用进行了估算,提出了有针对性的医疗救助方案改进措施,建议重视地震灾害的特殊性,建立相应的特殊应急预案;提出发展灾害医学、培养灾害医学人才、提高医务人员紧急医疗救援技能、发展志愿者管理体系等中长期的发展计划.

abstractsBy means of field survey and expert consultation, the paper made a summary of the experiences learnt from medical aid in Wenchuan Earthquake, along with problems found. The summary and assessment covered the disaster-caused casualty and health among local residents, cost estimates for post-disaster medical aid, and targeted measures to improve medical aid plans. In addition, the authors proposed to emphasize the uniqueness of earthquake disasters and develop pre-plans in this regard, as well as such mid-and long-term plans for the promotion of disaster medicine, development of disaster medicine talents, upgrading of emergency medical rescue skills of medical staff, and volunteers management systems.