摘要患者临床死亡后家属会产生诸如焦虑、恐惧、抑郁等强烈的心理应激反应,由这些负性情绪所导致的行为问题往往成为医疗纠纷的诱因,若在患者死亡初期对其家属进行早期的心理干预,不仅能促进家属的心理健康,同时还能有效预防医疗纠纷.在分析了临床死亡患者家属的心理反应过程及特点之后,给出了心理疏导的原则和措施,并进行相关讨论和思考,以启发医院管理者预防这类情况引发的医疗纠纷.

abstractsClinical death of patients often results in such strong psychological stress as anxiety,fear and depression among the family members.Behavior problems incurred by such negative feelings often lead medical disputes.Early psychological intervention upon death to the families can not only protect their mental health but also effectively prevent medical disputes from happening.An analysis of the psychological response and characteristics of such families presents the principles and practice for psychological counseling.Discussions in this regard may inspire hospital administrators in how to prevent medical disputes so incurred.