摘要本研究针对临床用血服务中输血管理、输血前、输血中、输血后的质量安全问题,制定相应的约束标准.应用文献分析、输血不良事件分析、制度标准解读等方法梳理国内外临床用血服务中的质量安全问题,按问题的普遍性、高发性、关键性、影响度4个方面筛选出问题要素内容.搭建了以临床用血服务流程为主线,以事项要素为节点的标准框架,形成了包括4个环节、20个关键要素的临床用血服务标准文本.

abstractsThis study aimed at developing restraint standards for quality and safety of blood transfusion services for blood transfusion administration in clinical blood use, as well as such issues before, during and after transfusion. Such means as literature analysis, blood transfusion adverse event analysis, and system standard interpretation were used to study these issues found in clinical blood use at home and abroad, with key points identified according to the universality, high-prevalence rate, criticality and impact degree. A standard framework is established centering on transfusion service and key points as nodes. Hence a standard text comes into being, comprising four sections and 20 key points.