摘要目的:为构建跨省异地就医直接结算政策实施效果评估体系提供参考。方法:参考公共政策评估模型，使用专家咨询法，构建城乡居民医保跨省异地就医直接结算政策实施效果评估指标体系；使用多属性群决策层次分析法，借助Matlab软件和Yaahp软件，结合Spearman相关系数法，对专家意见聚类，进一步确定不同层次各要素的权重。结果:构建了包括3项一级指标、9项二级指标和20项三级指标的城乡居民医保跨省异地就医直接结算政策实施效果评估指标体系，测算出各项指标的权重。结论:所设计指标体系适用于从宏观角度把握城乡居民异地就医政策执行水平，发现执行过程中存在的问题；未来还应继续细化该指标体系中各项指标的评估标准。

abstractsObjective:To provide a reference for establishing the evaluation system of the implementation effect of cross provincial direct settlement policy.Methods:By referring to the public policy evaluation model and using the expert consultation method, the authors built an evaluation index system for the implementation effect of cross provincial direct settlement policy for urban and rural residents. The multi-attribute group decision-making analytic hierarchy process, Matlab software and Yaahp software, combined with Spearman correlation coefficient method, were used to cluster the expert opinions and further determine the weight of each element at different levels.Results:The evaluation index system of the implementation effect of direct settlement policy for urban and rural residents′ cross provincial medical insurance was constructed, including 3 first-class indicators, 9 second-class indicators and 20 third-class indicators, and the weight of each index was calculated.Conclusions:The designed index system is suitable for grasping the implementation level of the cross provincial direct settlement policy from a macro perspective, and find out the problems in the implementation process. Efforts should be made to refine the evaluation criteria of the indicators in the index system.