摘要目的:调查北京市第一批研究型病房示范建设单位的研究型病房建设情况，为推进研究型病房的高质量建设提供借鉴。方法:2022年7—9月，以北京市第一批研究型病房示范建设单位为研究对象，采用问卷调查的形式，对其研究型病房的设置模式、设施配备、运行效率和支持性政策落实情况开展调查，对调查数据采用描述性分析。结果:纳入调查的8家医院均设置了专用型研究型病房；5家设置了共用型研究型病房，其中综合医院4家，专科医院1家。各医院的研究型病房床位数为31~120张，仅有1家医院的研究型病房床位占医院编制床位比例达到11.3%，其他7家均<10.0%。与2020年相比，2021年8家医院研究型病房开展的临床研究项目数量均有所增长，合计增加403项，而伦理审查时间均≤14个工作日，较2020年缩短了2.5个工作日；能在60个工作日内完成试验立项以及在22个工作日内完成首例首访的各有4家，5家能在14个工作日内完成研究结题。2家医院将研究型病房绩效评价与薪酬分配挂钩，3家与职称评聘挂钩。结论:北京市8家研究型病房示范建设单位采用不同模式探索研究型病房建设，运行良好。建议结合各医院实际情况选择适宜的研究型病房设置模式，优化资源配置，进一步提升运行效率，有效落实人力资源管理相关支持性政策，以更好推进研究型病房的高质量建设，全面提升临床研究对医药健康协同创新的支持作用。

abstractsObjective:To understand the construction status of research wards in the first model research wards in Beijing, and provide reference for promoting their high-quality development.Methods:From July to September 2022, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the setting mode, facility deployment, operational efficiency, and implementation of supportive policies of the research wards among the first batch of model research wards in Beijing. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the questionnaire data.Results:The 8 hospitals surveyed had all set up specialized research wards; 5 of them had shared research wards, including 4 general hospitals and 1 specialized hospital. The number of research ward beds in each hospital ranged from 31 to 120, with only 1 hospital having research ward beds accounting for 11.3% of the hospital′s beds, while the other 7 hospitals were less than 10.0%. Compared with 2020, the number of clinical research projects carried out in the research wards of 8 hospitals in 2021 have increased by a total of 403, while the ethical review time was less than or equal to 14 working days, 2.5 working days shorter than 2020; 4 hospitals could complete the experimental project approval within 60 working days and the first visit within 22 working days, while 5 hospitals could complete the research conclusion within 14 working days. There were 2 hospitals that link the performance evaluation of research wards with salary distribution, and 3 hospitals link it with professional title evaluation and employment.Conclusions:The model research wards in Beijing have adopted different setting modes for the construction of research wards, all operating well. It is recommended to further improve such areas as selecting a research ward setting mode to fit the needs of the hospital, optimizing and integrating the resource allocation of research wards, improving operational efficiency to increase market competitiveness, and effectively implementing supportive policies related to human resource management. These practices can better promote the high-quality construction of research wards and comprehensively enhance the supportive role of clinical research in pharmaceutical and healthcare collaborative innovation.