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Engineering broad-spectrum disease-resistant rice by editing multiple susceptibility genes

摘要Rice blast and bacterial blight are important diseases of rice (Oryza sativa) caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae and the bacterium Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), respectively. Breeding rice varieties for broad-spectrum resistance is considered the most effective and sustainable approach to controlling both diseases. Although dominant resistance genes have been extensively used in rice breeding and production, generating disease-resistant varieties by altering susceptibility (S) genes that facilitate pathogen compatibility remains unexplored. Here, using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, we generated loss-of-function mutants of the S genes Pi21 and Bsr-d1 and showed that they had increased resistance to M. oryzae. We also generated a knockout mutant of the S gene Xa5 that showed increased resistance to Xoo. Remarkably, a triple mutant of all three S genes had significantly enhanced resistance to both M. oryzae and Xoo. Moreover, the triple mutant was comparable to the wild type in regard to key agronomic traits, including plant height, effective panicle number per plant, grain number per panicle, seed setting rate, and thousand-grain weight. These results demonstrate that the simultaneous editing of multiple S genes is a powerful strategy for generating new rice varieties with broad-spectrum resistance.

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作者 Hui Tao [1] Xuetao Shi [2] Feng He [2] Dan Wang [3] Ning Xiao [4] Hong Fang [1] Ruyi Wang [2] Fan Zhang [2] Min Wang [2] Aihong Li [4] Xionglun Liu [3] Guo-Liang Wang [5] Yuese Ning [2] 学术成果认领
作者单位 College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China [1] State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China [2] College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China [3] Institute of Agricultural Sciences for Lixiahe Region in Jiangsu,Yangzhou 225009,China [4] Department of Plant Pathology,The Ohio State University,Columbus,OH,43210,USA [5]
栏目名称 Research Articles
发布时间 2021-09-28
基金项目
We thank Dr Huanbin Zhou(Institute of Plant Protection,the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)for kindly the providing CRISPR-Cas9 vectors This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Key Research and Development Program of China to Y N.,the National Natural Science Foundation of China to R W,and the National Natural Science Foundation of China to F
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植物学报(英文版)

植物学报(英文版)

2021年63卷9期

1639-1648页

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