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Bracelet salt glands of the recretohalophyte Limonium bicolor:Distribution, morphology, and induction

摘要Halophytes complete their life cycles in saline envi-ronments. The recretohalophyte Limonium bicolor has evolved a specialized salt secretory structure, the salt gland, which excretes Na+ to avoid salt damage. Typical L. bicolor salt glands consist of 16 cells with four fluorescent foci and four secretory pores. Here, we describe a special type of salt gland at the base of the L. bicolor leaf petiole named bracelet salt glands due to their beaded-bracelet-like shape of blue auto-fluorescence. Bracelet salt glands contain more than 16 cells and more than four secretory pores. Leaf disc secretion measure-ments and non-invasive micro-test techniques in-dicated that bracelet salt glands secrete more salt than normal salt glands, which helps maintain low Na+ levels at the leaf blade to protect the leaf. Cytokinin treatment induced bracelet salt gland differentiation, and the developed ones showed no further differentiation when traced with a living fluorescence microscopy imager, even though new salt gland development and leaf expansion were observed. Transcriptome revealed a NAC transcription factor gene that participates in bracelet salt gland development, as confirmed by its genome editing and overexpression in L. bicolor. These findings shed light on bracelet salt gland develop-ment and may facilitate the engineering of salt-tolerant crops.

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作者 Boqing Zhao [1] Yingli Zhou [1] Xiangmei Jiao [1] Xi Wang [1] Baoshan Wang [1] Fang Yuan [1] 学术成果认领
作者单位 Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress,College of Life Sciences,Shandong Normal University,Ji'nan 250014,China [1]
栏目名称 Cell and Developmental Biology
发布时间 2023-04-24
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植物学报(英文版)

植物学报(英文版)

2023年65卷4期

950-966页

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