摘要目的 了解艾滋病住院患者的生存质量并分析其影响因素,为临床制定相应护理措施提供依据.方法 将量性与质性研究相结合,采用整群抽样法,以一般资料问卷以及世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL)对40例住院艾滋病患者进行生存质量测定,选择其中10例患者进行深入访谈.将结果进行统计学分析.结果 40例住院艾滋病患者的生存质量各领域得分均低于正常人群,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).患者在生理、心理、社会关系等领域均存在不同程度的问题.结论 住院艾滋病患者的生存质量与患者的生理、心理、社会关系以及相关知识了解程度有关,护士在工作中应采取相应的护理措施提高住院艾滋病患者的生存质量.

abstractsObjective To understand the quality of life of hospitalized AIDS patients and analysis the influential factors, to provide basis for making related clinical nursing measures. Methods To combine qualitative and quantitative research and use cluster sampling method, 40 hospitalized AIDS patients were investigated by the general information questionnaire and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale ( WHOQOL), 10 cases of them were interviewed deeply. To analyze the results statistically. Results All areas of quality of life of 40 hospitalized patients were lower than the normal crowd. The differences were statistically significant. Patients had various levels of problems in the area of physiological, psychological and social relationship. Conclusions The quality of life of hospitalized AIDS patients is related to patients' physiological,psychological social relationship and understanding level of related knowledge. Nurse should take appropriate measures to promote hospitalized AIDS patient' quality of life.