摘要目的 探讨化疗期乳腺癌患者心理韧性的现状及相关影响因素.方法 选取2017年12至2018年5月浙江省肿瘤医院乳腺化疗科化疗后乳腺癌患者的165例,采用自行设计的一般资料调查表、心理韧性量表及应对方式量表对患者进行问卷调查.结果 化疗期乳腺癌患者心理韧性总分为(60.26 ± 16.17)分,处于中等水平;多元回归结果分析显示:患者的婚姻状态、有无转移、面对维度、屈服维度是化疗期乳腺癌患者心理韧性的主要影响因素(t＝－3.048、3.216、3.070、－3.044,均P＜0.05).结论 化疗期乳腺癌患者心理韧性性水平较低,患者的婚姻状态、有无转移、面对维度和屈服维度是乳腺癌患者心理韧性的重要影响因素.

abstractsObjective To explore the statue quo of psychological resilience of breast cancer patients during chemotherapy period and its influencing factors.Methods From December 12 to May 2018,Totally 165 breast cancer patients during chemotherapy period in Department of Mammary Chemotherapy of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital were investigated by self－designed demographic questionnaire ,the Connor －Davidson Resilience Scale and the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire.Results The total score of psychological resilience for breast cancer patients during chemotherapy period was (60.26 ±16.17) points.Multiple regression analysis showed that marital status,transfer, confront and resignation coping style were the influencing factors for psychological resilience ( t＝－3.048,3.216, 3.070,－3.044,all P＜0.05).Conclusion The level of psychological resilience of breast cancer patients is poor and multivariate analysis appears that marital status , transfer, confront and resignation coping style are important influencing factors.