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Profile of pediatric glaucoma patients in Shanghai Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital

摘要:

Background The extent of our knowledge of the epidemiology of pediatric glaucoma in China is limited.To better characterize the epidemiology of pediatric glaucoma in eastern China,we report the clinical profile,etiologies,and treatment modalities in patients <18 years of age in Shanghai Eye,Ear,Nose and Throat Hospital.Methods The medical records of patients presenting glaucoma between January 2003 and December 2010 were retrospectively reviewed.The demographic characteristics,the proportion of different glaucoma subtypes and surgical precedures were collected and analyzed.Results A total of 1 142 eyes of 734 pediatric patients (500 males)were included.Congenital glaucoma was the leading subtype,accounting for 47.55% of all patients.The ratio of boys to girls was 2.5:1.Patients with congenital glaucoma affecting both eyes accounted for 72.5% of all patients examined.Patients with primary juvenile glaucoma were the second most common group (n=125,17.03%).Traumatic glaucoma was the third most common subtype (n=81,11.03%).The type of surgery was related to the subtype of glaucoma.Conclusions Congenital glaucoma,primary juvenile glaucoma,and traumatic glaucoma are the most prevalent subtypes in pediatric glaucoma patients in Shanghai Eye,Ear,Nose and Throat Hospital.The characteristics of congenital glaucoma in China are similar to those in Western countries.

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作者单位: Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University,Shanghai 200031, China [1] Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University,Shanghai 200031, China;Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China [2] Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University,Shanghai 200031, China;State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China [3]
期刊: 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》2014年127卷8期 1429-1433页 SCIMEDLINEISTICCSCDBP
栏目名称: ORIGINAL ARTICLES
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20133083
发布时间: 2014-05-15
基金项目:
grants from the National Natural Science Foundation the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai
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