检索历史 清除

回顾性研究郑州大学第一附属医院口腔颌面外科2010年10月至2017年10月收治的314例颌面部骨折儿童病例,对年龄、性别、致伤因素、骨折部位、伴发疾病及治疗方法等方面进行分析.314例患者中,男性196例,女性118例.最常见的病因为摔倒(148/314,47.1％),常见的骨折部位为下颌骨(221/314).临床诊断和检查中由于儿童患者常不配合,易引起误诊、漏诊.本研究从年龄、性别、致伤因素、骨折部位及伴发疾病、治疗方法等方面进行分析,以期为预防、诊断和治疗提供参考.

A total of three hundred and fourteen patients with maxillofacial fracture under 14 years old were treated at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from October 2010 to October 2017 were collected and retrospective analysis was conducted.Age,gender,injury factors,type of fracture,associated injuries and treatment has been analysed.There were 196 male and 118 female.The most common injury factor was fall (148 cases),accounting for 47.1％ of all patients.The most common fracture type was mandible fracture (221 cases).Children are not very cooperative with clinical examination,which often leading to misdiagnosis.Age,gender,fracture injury factors,comorbidity and treatment were analyzed to provide the reference for the prevention,diagnosis and treatment.