摘要目的:对1例无创性DNA检测提示性染色体异常胎儿进行产前诊断和遗传学分析，探讨其病因及遗传学特征。方法:综合应用染色体G显带核型分析技术、BoBs(BACs-on-Beads)技术及单核苷酸多态性微阵列(single nucleotide polymorphism array, SNP-array)检测胎儿的染色体结构异常，并对其父母的外周血染色体核型进行分析。结果:G显带核型分析显示，胎儿及其母亲染色体核型为46, X, add(X) (p22),而父亲外周血染色体核型未见异常。羊水BoBs结果提示胎儿染色体存在Xp22的缺失，且有Yq11片段存在。SNP-array检测进一步明确，胎儿及其母亲的衍生X染色体短臂存在7.13 Mb的缺失(p22.33p22.31, 608 021-7 736 547)，同时附着有Y染色体长臂12.52 Mb的拷贝(q11.221q11.23, 16 271 151-28 788 643)。结论:胎儿衍生X染色体遗传自母亲，核型为46，X，der(X) t(X；Y) (p22.3；q11.2)mat。多种产前诊断方法的联合应用，有利于确定胎儿染色体结构异常类型及来源，为预测胎儿发生畸形的风险及后续妊娠的选择提供帮助。

abstractsObjective:To explore the pathogenesis and genetic characteristics of a fetus with a der(X)t(X; Y)(p22.3; q11.2) karyotype.Methods:G-banding karyotyping analysis, BoBs (BACs-on-Beads) assay, and single nucleotide polymorphism array (SNP-array) were used to delineate the structural chromosomal aberration of the fetus. The parents of the fetus were also subjected to karyotyping analysis.Results:The fetus and its mother were both found to have a karyotype of 46, X, add(X)(p22), while the father was normal. BoBs assay indicated that there was a lack of Xp22 but a gain of Yq11 signal. SNP-array confirmed that the fetus and its mother both had a 7.13 Mb deletion at Xp22.33p22.31 (608 021-7 736 547) and gain of a 12.52 Mb fragment at Yq11.221q11.23 (16 271 151-28 788 643).Conclusion:The fetus was determined to have a karyotype of 46, X, der(X)t(X; Y)(p22.3; q11.2)mat. The combined use of various methods has facilitated delineation of the fetal chromosomal aberration and prediction of the risk prediction for subsequent pregnancy.